I even have two best-selling books, Jonathan Little on Live No-Limit Cash Games, Volumes 1 and 2, which extensively discuss my strategies for beating tough cash games. Avoid limping in or calling raises with marginal hands, instead, either. Tournaments can be played on one table but can also consist of multiple tables. Poker News Live Events 1The brand new Elite Cash Game Exploits course is made to help you on your climb. I’ve been better at cash. Playing low pairs out of position versus a caller is no cake walk either. You should. Choose Your Hitters Like Billy Beane Would. In this space each week will be the top cash plays on DraftKings with strategies on how to build a profitable cash lineup. Against the Button, you should defend with all of. This flexibility makes. 1. Because this is a week that is chopped up across multiple days, the smaller the slates the more difficult the cash game. Higher rake in most cases. To start off, I’ll focus on a relatively obvious live poker tip that might as well be the “Golden Rule” to beating $1/$3 and $2/$5. Get instant access to extensive preflop charts and lessons (for cash games and tournaments) when you join the Upswing Lab training course. There is no set limit for the amount of time you must play. Cash-game lineups should not be rocket science. After all, no one is likely to spin $10,000 up to. For now, basic cash game strategy is to use players with high fantasy points per game averages while mixing in some value and 1-2 risky picks for leverage. 1. That means less 3-betting and cold. I even have two best-selling books, Jonathan Little on Live No-Limit Cash Games, Volumes 1 and 2, which extensively discuss my strategies for beating tough cash games. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. In heads-up play, the button is also the small blind. Join Daniel at the poker table. You have less decisions and can exploit the fact that many loose player play a lot of hands with implied odds against. Below, you’ll find 2023 Week 10 fantasy rankings for points per reception (PPR) and half-PPR…. It’s also the limit where you can expect some serious adversity and players that actually know what they are doing. Cash games are any contest that gives you a good chance to double or triple your money. 6-max is a format where you have a maximum of six players at the table instead of 9 players allowed in the more traditional full-ring poker games. Even players trying to follow GTO will often play at least slightly too tight or loose. When it comes to daily fantasy MLB, cash game strategy may not appear to deliver concrete results (mostly referring to batters here). The dealer begins each game by distributing these cards one at a time to each player, starting with the player in the small blind position. Want to learn how to exploit poker players?State-regulated, real-money online poker is legally available in only a handful of states. It’s derived from poker terminology, where you employ different strategies if you’re in a large tournament pool versus a cash game that allows you to buy in more than once. Cash game pro and experienced trainer Peter ‘Carroters’ Clarke starts his extensive series on 6-max cash game strategy by looking at the basics of the game. Dive into this guide and uncover the secrets that'll transform your play from predictable to powerhouse. Tip #2: Pay close attention to effective stack size. Here’s another hand from the PokerCoaching Discord. Jun 7, 2021. 3. To determine how profitable this bet is, simply use the following math. The freedom and lower variance cash. Once you notice their imbalances, you can adjust to exploit it! 2. Cash games refer to the 50/50 and head-to-head (H2H) contests you see on most DFS sites. Doug decided to make a fairly loose call in this spot, but there are several good reasons why:The Range Bet: 10 Spots to Continuation Bet 100% of the Time. Most hands miss the flop, and a very strong hand preflop can become very weak by the river. HAND NAME. This is the raw equity we need to call the open. Bluff the River. Add 50% of Q5s-Q2s against the Cutoff. Preflop Strategy. CASH GAME POKER TIP 1: TABLE SELECTION IS KEY. This is a result of the MTT-specific factors listed above. Michigan and West Virginia have passed legislation to make online poker legal, but the launch of products is pending in those states. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies. The basic idea of SNAP poker is that you play a lot more hands. You also need to pay attention to your opponents and their position at the. You cannot bet or raise more than the size of the pot. Once you're ready to hit the tables with all your new tips, head to our Online Poker Room section with your best poker face on, and follow the simple download instructions to play at some of the. Your 3-bet sizes should be a little bigger when you’re in position. Gutshots, open-enders, flush draws, and combo draws should all be either bet or check-raised. A good bb/hr for $1/$2 live cash games is around 10bb. If both you and another player’s stack is $300 in. Poker tournaments are a minefield. Many lower-limit cash games play passively while tournaments have heightened aggression due to the increasing blind levels. Linus ‘’LLinusLLove’ Loeliger is a Swiss poker player residing in Malta. Online poker sites typically allow players to buy-in for a maximum of 100x the big blind in No Limit Hold’em cash games. Chips. Learn More. When you first start out with your Pot-Limit Omaha strategy, a few simple tips can go a very long way. Solved depths: 40bb, 50bb, 70bb, 100bb, 150bb, 200bb. At a full-ring table we’ll fall short of realizing the equity needed to justify opening our weakest pocket pairs. If you're playing with 50-100 BB stacks, by the time you have a bet and a raise on the flop, if you're committed it's always going in either on the flop or the turn. Only play hands that have a good chance of winning a big pot, such as high pairs, suited connectors, and high Broadway cards like A-Q and K-J. You can fold and move on. The first and easiest part is the pre-flop strategy. When a player bets before the flop, it's also worth noting how much that player has behind. Imagine that you are playing against two opponents, Player A and Player B, in a three-handed cash game. Multi-tabling negatively impacts your ability to think about the decisions you face on the felt in a major way. Poker Strategy. If you three-bet your opponent’s preflop raise with 8♠-7♠ and get called, while you are likely behind their hand initially, your hand has great flop potential and may be the best hand by showdown. Basic Poker Strategy Basic poker strategy. Hole cards are kept face down throughout the game, and can only be seen by the player holding them. High-stakes pros all around the world praise Uri’s. 1. The two of you then see a flop come . For this example, we will assume that Villain 3-bets 50% of the time with orange/red hands, and folds all the pink hands. Deep Stack Cash Game Strategy (150 or More Big Blinds) Many professional poker players prefer to buy to a cash game for at least 150 big blinds. 6. Players can come and go freely when playing cash games. Each player in a Texas Hold’em game is dealt two hole cards. Isolate the Limpers. It’s the foundation upon which the rest of your poker strategy is built – start off with a faulty foundation, and the rest of your strategy will end up crumbling around you. Versus Lojack or earlier: You should mostly call with Seven-Six suited from the Big Blind. This concept becomes less and less applicable the deeper you are in the game-tree (visualized below). The concepts and strategies in this blog will apply to both cash games and tournaments. 1. It offers a really good, easy-to-follow, and detailed breakdown of sit and go strategy for every stage of the play. The 8 Bet Sizing Rules. Let’s look at each of these individually. In an unopened pot, Queen-Jack offsuit should be folded from the Lojack and earlier. The Advanced Solver Ranges cover: Raise first in ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. The cutoff can also re-raise, or fold. This means that if you play $1/$2 cash games, where a typical buy-in is $200, you should have a bankroll of $4,000 to $6,000. Join the preferred table while meeting the minimum buy-in and start playing. $1/$2 games are inhabited by everyone from 60-year-old nits to first timers to gamblers who. Learn More. 5. 00, 6-handed online cash game. If you’re at a 9-handed table, the best baseline strategy is to fold Pocket Fives from the 3 earliest positions (UTG, UTG+1 and UTG+2). Cash Games. This article explores the inner workings of poker cash game strategy. Theory of Poker - David Sklansky - (Intermediate) Published: 1994; Price: $20; Buy The Theory of Poker from AmazonThese can be: Double-Ups – In these games, managers are looking to double their entry fee ($2, $10, $109, etc. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). Get 2 Million Gold Coins and 2 Sweeps Coins for. Note: Level-up your poker strategy with the 10 Laws of Live Poker. Learn More. A straight beats three-of-a-kind, as well as every other hand below that in the poker hand rankings. Use Non-Made Hands With Backdoor Flush Draws to Bluff. Poker Strategy. Let’s use our step-by-step process to figure out if you can. NFL DFS cash games are all about building a high-floor lineup that can win in head-to-heads, 50/50s, and double-ups. When a player bets before the flop, it's also worth noting how much that player has behind. If you play those games, this series is a must-read for you. 12 CASH GAME POKER STRATEGY TIPS ARE: Table selection is key Follow proper bankroll management Know your preflop hand ranges by position Bluff, but don't over-bluff Be aggressive Choose the right bet. Learn More. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Retailing at $999, the course contains 36 hours of content so there is a huge amount to sink your teeth into. ”. This is completely backwards from when we’re deep stacked. 10. Short Stacking In PLO Cash Games An Introduction To Short Stack Omaha Strategy — Short Stacking Will Win You Many Pots – But Little Respect From Fellow Omaha Players. Learn More. A flopped top set with KK or QQ shares some of the properties of a flopped. Example: You raise 3♠ 3♣ on the Button and the Big Blind calls. Target count, aDOT and catch rate need to make sense when selecting your cash-game wideout. So how wide of a range should we be playing? Well, as with most things in poker, that’s going to depend on a number of factors including the buy-in level, opponent tendencies and your own comfort level/experience with the. Get a handle on the essential basics of great Hold’em cash. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. Push/Fold is a common strategy used in tournaments in which you either go all-in preflop or fold. 1. Alex has condensed his decade-long career and thousands of hours of solver work to give you the most thoroughly-researched course ever developed!After almost a decade of dominating heads-up games, Alex turned his attention back to 6-max cash games. Villain, on the button, opens to $15. In cash games players exchange money for chips, and there is usually a. Your hand is 7 ♦ 5 ♦. Hands like K5o might have kicker concerns on a K♠-7 ♦ -2♣ flop with 100BBs behind, but such a hand can. 2 folds, SB raises to $6, Doug calls. In cash games, a common bankroll management guideline is to have at least between 20 and 30 buy-ins for the stakes you play. Probably two-thirds of that is in cash games. You need to lay off and just let them have the pot from time to time. Learning cash game strategy can rapidly improve your performance as a professional poker player. Selecting the right starting hands is a crucial part of a successful cash game strategy. Like many of the courses on the site, this one is also aimed at more advanced players who are looking. In cash games, you won't. 4. Keep in mind this is a paid service with a free trial option. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. The best poker strategy in the world and playing your absolute best all the time isn’t going to count for much if you end up broke. This site will not try and offer advice on how to beat $25/$50 six handed cash games or attempt to prepare you for High Roller events; that is out of our scope. Note: Level-up your poker strategy with the 10 Laws of Live Poker. Cash games Definition. You are in the big blind with J ♥ 7♠. It is based on the probability that a player will have the best hand after the cards are dealt. Hand #1 Live $2/$5. Let's say you're playing online poker and see a cash game listed as a $1/$2 NLHE game. Get the 10 Laws for free now! MLB DFS: Cash Game Strategy. Top Pair Top Kicker is a one pair poker hand with the highest-ranking card on the board, accompanied by the best possible side card. Written by MasterClass. This approach comes in an effort to give their players as much of an edge. Target count, aDOT and catch rate need to make sense when selecting your cash-game wideout. Daniel Negreanu returns to his YouTube channel with another bit of helpful advice about poker bankroll requirements for cash games and tournaments. Better yet, if you three-bet with 8♠-7♠ and get your opponent to fold, you just won the pot with a weaker hand. Imagine you 3-bet from the Small Blind against a Middle Position open, and that Middle Position player calls. One useful analogy is between big pocket pairs (KK-QQ) in PLO and small pocket pairs (55) in NLHE. You should always raise with Pocket Fives preflop when the action folds to you in a 6-max game. You 3-bet from Middle Position through Button and face a 4-bet from the open-raiser. This includes Double-Up contests, 50/50 contests and head-to-head. Beginner Intermediate Advanced Cash Games. From UTG+2, we can open 55, but fold everything lower. There is a term in poker; “A cash game profession pays for my tournament obsession. CASH GAME POKER TIP 5: BE AGGRESSIVE. 5/$1. Then there was an over-correction by some players, who would continuation bet (c-bet) almost 100% on every flop. . In cash game you play mostly 100bb deep or more. Floors. 5. Use Different Bet Sizes: Live poker. In 50/50s, the top 50% get paid roughed 90% of the entry fee though, so you. Perhaps they squeak by with break. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. Creating a cash game lineup usually centers around one thing: establishing a scoring floor (a minimum, base number of scoring) that will result in finishing in the top half of the player pool. Against the Button — who has a loose range — you should always 3-bet. Buy In: Tables have a minimum & maximum, typical for a 1/2 No Limit (NL) Hold ‘Em game is $60-300. The only time you should call is when you are in the Big Blind (since you already have 1BB invested). This in-depth guide will explore various aspects of poker cash. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K. There are plenty of different cash games such as double-ups, 50/50 games, and head-to-head matchups. Here are the main differences between cash games and poker tournament play: Cash games are played on one table. Originally published in 2007, Collin Moshman’s Sit ‘n Go Strategy is easily one of the best books you can find covering this particular topic. 2. You may not like the grinding. Poker is a game of incomplete information, but at least you know the cards in your hand, and you know what position you’re in – or at least you should. For a lot of low stake games, this is an auto-profit spot for the following reasons: Most players are scared of 4-flush boards. 1. For this reason, re entry tournaments result in a larger amount of good players remaining when the re entry period concludes. Mistake #1: Fancy Play Syndrome. Our second goal is to. These types of players base their whole cash game strategy around the fact that they are playing with a. However, there are differences and reasons for choosing one over the other, depending on your preferences and circumstances. A poker cash game is a Texas Hold'Em poker game where the chips have an exact monetary value. We go over cash games, with a definition and how to approach using them in everyday strategy. Poker Tournament Tip 1: Steal a Lot, But Don’t Go Overboard. In cash games, open-raises of around. The $1/$2 listing means the game uses $1 as the small blind amount and $2 as the amount of the big blind. As the games got progressively more competitive and players realized the utility of 3-bet bluffing, a counter strategy slowly began to emerge in the form of 4-bet bluffing. A cash game refers to a DFS contest in which roughly half the field wins a prize. This is why learning the short-stack poker strategy is one of the most crucial things for tournament players. 6 Learning Tracks that will help you learn crucial concepts and win at any No Limit Hold'em game type. Throw away anything weaker than suited and any. Going forward, this will be a DraftKings only strategy. Written by MasterClass. 25BB open has to pick up the pot less than half of the time to show an immediate profit. Get a handle on the essential basics of great Hold’em cash-game strategy with our expert tips below. Success in cash games relies more on skill, strategy, and decision-making rather than relying heavily on luck: Mistakes or bad runs can lead to rapid losses of funds in cash games: Tournaments vs Cash Games. A successful poker cash game strategy starts with playing tight and aggressively. Their calling ranges in these spots are narrow. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. In MTTs, however, there are situations that warrant open-folding 6-6, and others that warrant open-raising 7-2o. In cash games and 50/50s, the general strategy is to produce a lineup capable of beating more than 50 percent of competitors. Play loose-aggressive and do not tighten up your open raising range. Let’s get into why. Elite Cash Game Mastery Outline. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Remember the Basics. Learn More. No-Limit Texas Holdem Cash Game Strategy. 3. Another big key to becoming a great poker player (and perhaps one of the most important poker tips on this strategy guide) is to consistently apply a. Baseball is a high variance sport, and what works for me won’t necessarily work for some of you. The reason why is that the shorter we get, the lighter we can get our stack all-in for value. 1. For example, maybe you’d normally 3-bet with the following range. Ownership percent in cash doesn’t matter, its about building the high. On all poker sites, small stakes Texas Hold’em cash games are the most popular. Hold’em tournaments draw a lot of attention but the true test of a poker player’s mettle is at the cash-game tables. LIMITED TIME ONLY, you can get FREE Access to PokerCoaching Premium for 3-Days (no credit card required): poker str. These are the top 10 poker cash game strategy tips that will help you win more often and become a long-term winner in cash game poker. Tune trees were made for NL100 and NL500 limits and they were solved to show which sizes solver. Join the preferred table while meeting the minimum buy-in and start playing. The buy-ins can range from $2. As more players enter the pot, the equity of your range decreases. 5) = . Equity refers to the share of the pot that belongs to a player if there were no more actions to be made and the rest of the cards are dealt. Tip #1: If you have an underpair to the flop, check back. Chopping the blinds allows you to avoid paying costly rake postflop, which can be upwards of 25% of the pot on the flop. In a $2/$5 game, a $15-$30 open raise will work just fine. By consistently playing a certain. Let’s take an example. A cash game is one where around 50 percent of the participants win the same prize and don’t require a top score to win. An elite training course for serious cash game players. It covers different aspects of the game, from your position at the table, selecting your starting hands, playing different stack sizes, and adjusting your plays according to your opponents’ tendencies. A big bet in these spots will make players fold anything apart from a strong flush. This is the betting structure that works best with Omaha poker, so it has become the standard while No Limit games are rare. Cash Games: Bankroll Management: Managing your funds is key, knowing when to join a game and when to walk away can make all the difference. At the start of an MTT you play really deep 100-200 bbs deep just like a cash game but with blinds escalating that changes pretty quickly. But you also need to stay humble. Unopened pots. PREFLOP > FLOP >. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. Should You Ever Donk. It is just barely not strong enough to raise from these positions. You check and your opponent bets. In this video, PokerStars Team Pro player Lex Veldhuis provides an in-depth masterclass on developing a winning cash game strategy, that includes bluffing. Cons to Cash Games. You raised from the Small Blind and the Big Blind called. In the Hijack, you can choose to either raise or fold this hand. The proportion of ranges that flop sets, straight, flushes, wraps, flush draws and combo draws depends on the flop, but there is almost always greater and smoother coverage of all runout possibilities in PLO poker than NLHE poker. He started a thread on 2+2 in 2013 with a challenge to build his bankroll from $240 playing NL10 to a regular player in the. These tools are mainly for live players. Heads-up positions in poker can sometimes cause confusion. Learn More. Get my free poker cheat sh. This is the simple cash game strategy that works (almost) every time. This means if you are in a 100-person contest and finish 50th, you get the same amount of prize money as if you finished first. 4. You need to hammer on the loose passive recreational. Massive Payouts: Tournaments can stack up big prizes for the top spots, sometimes allowing you to win life-changing money off a small outlay. Your opponent calls and the flop comes 9♠ 7♠ 3 ♥. Tip #1 – Aggression. 50/$1. Here is the simple strategy that I discovered to crush cash games. Hero is dealt two cards in the big blind. Poker Strategy. Use the guys that get the most touches, the most high-percentage targets and the quarterbacks most likely to 2. This guide to poker strategy provides a basic overview of poker, plus strategy tips for each of the major versions of poker. You can go ahead and study more. Sep 4, 2019. I have taught MANY poker students how to CRUSH live poker cash games! But I see a lot of comments asking what poker strategy will help you beat small stakes. When I have. An elite training course for serious cash game players. If you usually play. GPP Games Definition “GPP” stands for guaranteed prize pool. Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. The strategy for beating 6-max cash games stays consistent across formats, whether you play at the Zoom tables or regular tables. In this case, we need to have 70% value combos and 30% bluff combos. At a tipping rate of five dollars or more a hand, you might be tipping out $10 to $15 or more per hour of. Well first off, live cash game win rates are typically measured in terms of big blinds won per hour (bb/hr). There really isn’t a right or wrong answer for which one you should play. So let’s get right into how to approach the two contests. Cash game pro and experienced trainer Peter ‘Carroters’ Clarke starts his extensive series on 6-max cash game strategy by looking at the basics of the game. The freedom and lower variance cash games offer attract smart people willing to put in a lot of work to achieve their ideal lifestyle. You just sat down and have chosen to post the big blind. A GTO rock-paper-scissors strategy is to randomly choose one of the three options and play each of them exactly 1/3rd of the time. ”. As you might expect, 6-Max poker games feature a maximum of six players at a table. Suppose you drove to the casino to play a $2/$5 live cash game. Con #1) Regs, so many regs. ‘Effective stack size’ is the least amount of chips in front of any player involved in a hand. Much of the strategy advice already shared for PLO will readily apply here as the game’s logic is very much the same. The other two reasons are related to cash games. Big Blind Defense Strategy 101: Tournaments vs Cash Games The differences in defending the Big Blind in tournaments compared to cash games. If you’re at a 9-handed table, the best baseline strategy is to fold Pocket Fives from the 3 earliest positions (UTG, UTG+1 and UTG+2). Get instant access to extensive preflop charts and lessons (for cash games and tournaments) when you join the Upswing Lab training course. Poker Strategy. NBA cash games can, in my mind, be a predictable source of profit throughout the season. Win the MAX in live poker games. Equity denial is when you prevent a player from realizing his equity by forcing him to fold before showdown. Double clicking on an opponent's icon will allow you to note something you deem relevant. For example, in a $1/$2 game say you raise to $12 preflop from early position with and get a call from one of these weak, overly loose players on the button. Omaha Hi-Lo Strategy: Basic Advice and Tips. Effective Stacks $500. It all depends on your approach to playing in position versus. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. A player who wins consistently at the $0. Cash Game Strategy- Wildcard Weekend- GPP Focus, Difficult Cash Week. In cash games, players will play with short stacks as a part of their strategy. Against a player with a tighter open-raising range, we should tighten our continuing range. Play. Unlike in tournaments, players should be folding most hands before the flop in cash games. Step 5 – Play Cash Game Poker. 00 stack. Private group access where you. You open to $2. Get. Use them to bluff-catch. 2 folds. A cash game in DFS is a contest where about 50 percent of the entries win the same cash prize. Even the loosest cash game players are still not as loose as LAG tournament. The skill advantage you have must exceed the 6-10% of the prize pool that is the site fee. Suppose you 3-bet as the big blind versus a player who raised on the button. Hero is UTG with A♥ 3♥ Hero raises to $15. An exploitative strategy is one where you identify and exploit imbalances in the strategies of your opponents. While a basic TAG strategy works like a charm against recreational players, it does come at a cost, which is the risk of your game becoming overly predictable to players who are actually paying attention. 4. When playing in live cash games, adjust. However, there are differences and reasons for choosing one over the other, depending on your preferences and circumstances. This means when you are down to 10 or 20 big blinds in a cash game or a poker tournament by the way. An effective strategy for a cash game, especially in the case of micro stakes, prepares both against the players and the rake. 1. This rule may be obvious to some readers, but it’s important we cover. 172. Last updated: Dec 10, 2021 • 4 min read. The backbone of 4for4’s cash game approach is our proprietary value metric, which goes beyond simple point per dollar projections. In both cases the value of the pair is not irrelevant, but the main value of the hand is set-mining . 5. Joining a Stable. Here you can find over 500 poker strategy articles across all skill and experience levels to help you improve your game both in live- and online poker. The best thing that you can do during a sustained heater is to play as much as possible. Specifically, you should take the bottom 20-40% of your usual 3-bet range and choose to call with those hands instead. Basically he says that, when playing PLO at the cash game tables, being shorter then your opponents it's a big advantage: this is why he enters with 50 big blinds at 25/50 PLO, and he also says that if he loses some money he doesn't even reload. $999 one-time fee; Advanced Cash Game Strategy Review! Crush Live Poker – The Best Training Site For Live Games. In cash games, you. They require very different strategies. You check to Villain (as you should with all of your hands), and. That player's win rate could be described as $10/100 hands. Against the Lojack — who has a fairly tight range — you should mostly call and occasionally (25% of the time) 3-bet with Eight-Seven suited. For example, if you go all-in preflop with Pocket Aces and another player calls with Pocket Kings, there is. Stronger players tend to play more cash because it requires a deeper understanding of the game. Each week I’ll highlight my favorite cash game picks that I have some confidence heading into the weekend to put into my player pools. 1. The correct 6-max poker strategy is to play looser than you would in a full ring game (open 20% of hands) and make more bluffs. Click to jump to an in-depth explanation of the rule: Increase your preflop raise size when there is a weak player in the blinds. The result is 95 interactive charts that give Lab members the ultimate tool for preflop strategy. In the short term, however, even the world’s best players experience losing streaks. Online Cash Game Exploit #1: Overbet Versus The Big Blind Caller. Moving Up or Down in Stakes The Cons Of Cash Games. The “late-round quarterback” strategy you know and love from season-long play can absolutely be adapted to cash game strategy.